|

|
Source
Testing and Consulting Services Inc. |
Contact us at
919-367-2200 for a free consultation!
|
Stack Testing (often referred to as emissions testing, source testing,
etc.) is an empirical means of determining the concentration and/or emission
rate of a particular pollutant or group of compounds. Generally, a sample is
collected from the stack and analyzed by some means to determine the levels
present in the gas. |
|
This information is then coupled with diluent gas
measurements and/or volumetric flow rate data to calculate emission rates or
normalized concentrations for comparison to an applicable standard. There
are literally thousands of compounds that are considered pollutants and
therefore there are also literally hundreds of emissions sampling and analytical
techniques.
Stack Testing Methods may be EPA
Reference Test Methods, State test methods (California, Georgia, Texas and New
Jersey, just to name a few) as well as ASTM, NCASI, ISO, and many others. |
|
|
EPA Test Methods are generally contained in the Federal Register under 40CFR60,
Appendix A (1-29 or xx series), 40CFR61, Appendix B (1xx series), 40CFR51, Appendix
M (2xx series) and 40CFR63, Appendix A (3xx series). Other EPA
Methods may also be found in reference and guidance documents such as the Office
of Solid Waste (OSW) methods (00xx series). Paths to test method sites can be found or
our links pages. The information below describes some of the different
types of stack testing techniques used. Links are provided for more detail.
|
-
Instrumental test methods provide instantaneous results allowing
facilities to determine whether process adjustments need to be made to
meet regulatory requirements.
-
-
Wet chemistry methods (sometimes called manual methods)
generally require "after the fact" analysis. Using modern
analytical techniques, wet chemistry methods extend the scope of
emissions testing to nearly any compound.
-
Gas Chromatography (GC) allows speciation of different analytes
in a gas sample. A variety of different separation columns, detectors,
and sampling techniques makes GC a versatile testing technique.
-
-
While the majority of emissions test procedures fit into the
categories, other empirical techniques exist and are commonly used in
many industires.
-
-
This section briefly describes some techniques, other than
source sampling, that are used to determine emissions from selected
processes.
|